Zeolite ni ubutare, bwavumbuwe bwa mbere mu 1756. Axel Fredrik Cronstedt wo muri Suwede, yavumbuye ko hari ubwoko bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya aluminiyose yatetse iyo yatwitse, bityo ayita "zeolite" (zeolit yo muri Suwede). "Kibuye" (lithos) bisobanura "guteka" (zeo) mu kigereki. Kuva icyo gihe, ubushakashatsi bwabantu kuri zeolite bwakomeje kwiyongera.
Imiti rusange yimiti ya zeolite ni: AmBpO2p · nH2O, naho formulaire ni A (x / q) [(AlO2) x (SiO2) y] · n (H2O) aho: A ni Ca, Na, K, Ba, Sr hamwe nibindi bisobanuro, B Is Al na Si, p ni valence ya cations, m numubare wa cations, n numubare wa molekile zamazi, x numubare wa Al atom, y numubare wa Si atom, ( y / x) mubisanzwe ni hagati ya 1 na 5, (x + y) Numubare wa tetrahedrons muri selire yingingo.
Uburemere bwa molekuline: 218.247238
Zeolite ifite imiterere yo guhana ion, adsorption no gutandukanya ibintu, ibintu bya catalitiki, ituze, reaction ya chimique, imiterere ya dehydrasiyo ihindagurika, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi nibindi nkibyo. Zeolite ikorerwa cyane cyane mubice cyangwa amygdala yigitare cyibirunga, ifatanije na calcite, chalcedony, na quartz; ikorerwa kandi mubutare bwa pyroclastique nubutayu bushyushye.
Ubutare bwa Zeolite bukoreshwa cyane muri
1.Adsorbent na desiccant
2.umubitsi
3.Icyuma
4.Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha (gutunganya imyanda, guhindura ubutaka, inyongeramusaruro)
Amabuye y'agaciro ya Zeolite ni ibintu bigenda bigaragara, bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ubuhinzi, kurinda igihugu ndetse no mu zindi nzego, kandi n'ubu biracyashakishwa. Zeolite ikoreshwa nka ion ihindura, agent itandukanya adsorption, desiccant, catalizator, ivanga rya sima. [7] Mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’imiti, ikoreshwa nkigabanuka rya catalitiki, hydrocracking, hamwe n’imiti isomerisation, kuvugurura, alkylation, no kudahuza peteroli; gazi nogusukura amazi, gutandukanya no kubika; koroshya amazi akomeye, umukozi wo mu nyanja; desiccant idasanzwe (umwuka wumye, azote, hydrocarbone, nibindi). Mu nganda zoroheje, ikoreshwa mugukora impapuro, reberi yubukorikori, plastiki, resin, kuzuza amarangi namabara meza. Mu kurinda igihugu, ikoranabuhanga mu kirere, ikoranabuhanga rya ultra-vacuum, iterambere ry’ingufu, inganda za elegitoroniki, nibindi, rikoreshwa nkutandukanya adsorption na desiccant. Mu nganda zubaka ibikoresho, bikoreshwa nka sima hydraulic ikora ivanze kugirango itwike ibyuma byoroheje byakozwe kugirango ikore amasahani yoroheje kandi akomeye cyane n'amatafari. Ikoreshwa nk'ubutaka mu buhinzi, irashobora kurinda ifumbire, amazi, no kwirinda udukoko n'indwara. Mu nganda z’ubworozi, irashobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongera (ingurube, inkoko) inyongeramusaruro na deodorant, nibindi, bishobora guteza imbere ubworozi bwamatungo no kongera ubuzima bwinkoko. Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, ikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda n’amazi y’amazi, kuvanaho cyangwa kugarura ioni y’amazi mu mazi y’amazi n’imyanda, no gukuraho imyanda ihumanya radiyo mu mazi y’amazi.
Mu buvuzi, zeolite ikoreshwa mu kumenya ingano ya azote mu maraso no mu nkari. Zeolite yatejwe imbere kandi nkigicuruzwa cyubuzima cyo kurwanya gusaza no gukuraho ibyuma biremereye byegeranijwe mu mubiri.
Mu musaruro, zeolite ikoreshwa kenshi mugutunganya isukari isukuye.
Ibikoresho bibisi kubikoresho bishya byurukuta (ibyuma bisukuye)