Bitewe n'uburemere bworoshye bwa zeolite, amabuye y'agaciro ya zeolite yakoreshejwe nk'ibikoresho byo kubaka mu myaka amagana. Kugeza ubu, zeolite ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, kandi inganda zavumbuye inyungu zo gukoresha zeolite nziza-nziza / kugirango itange ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro. Ibyiza byayo ntibigarukira gusa ku musaruro wa sima, ahubwo biranakoreshwa kuri beto, minisiteri, gusya, gusiga irangi, plaster, asfalt, ububumbyi, ibifuniko.
1. Sima, beto nubwubatsi
Imyunyu ngugu ya zeolite isanzwe ni ubwoko bwa pozzolanic. Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho by’iburayi EN197-1, ibikoresho bya pozzolanic bishyirwa mubice bimwe byingenzi bigize sima. “Ibikoresho bya Pozzolanic ntibizakomera iyo bivanze n'amazi, ariko iyo bigeze neza kandi imbere y'amazi, bifata hamwe na Ca (OH) 2 ku bushyuhe busanzwe bw’ibidukikije kugira ngo biteze imbere imbaraga za Kalisiyumu silikatike na calcium aluminate. Ibi bikoresho bisa nibintu bivangwa mugihe cyo gukomera kwibikoresho bya hydraulic. Pozzolans igizwe ahanini na SiO2 na Al2O3, naho ibindi birimo Fe2O3 nizindi oxyde. Ikigereranyo cya calcium ikora ya calcium ikoreshwa mugukomera irashobora kwirengagizwa. Ibiri muri silika ikora ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 25.0% (misa). ”
Imiterere ya pozzolanic hamwe na silika nyinshi ya zeolite itezimbere imikorere ya sima. Zeolite ikora nka stabilisateur kugirango yongere ububobere, igere kumikorere myiza no gutuza, no kugabanya alkali-silika. Zeolite irashobora kongera ubukana bwa beto kandi ikarinda gushiraho ibice. Nibisimburwa na sima gakondo ya Portland kandi ikoreshwa mugukora sima ya Portland irwanya sulfate.
Nibisanzwe birinda ibidukikije. Usibye kurwanya sulfate no kwangirika, zeolite irashobora kandi kugabanya chromium iri muri sima na beto, kunoza imiti ikoreshwa mumazi yumunyu no kurwanya ruswa. Ukoresheje zeolite, ingano ya sima yongeweho irashobora kugabanuka udatakaje imbaraga. Ifasha kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro no kugabanya imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone mugihe cyibikorwa
2. Amarangi, ibifuniko hamwe nibifatika
Irangi ryibidukikije, amarangi hamwe nibifatika bigenda byamamara burimunsi. Amabuye y'agaciro ya zeolite ni kimwe mu byongerwaho ibyo bicuruzwa bidukikije. Ongeraho zeolite irashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bigatanga ibidukikije byiza kandi byiza. Bitewe nubushobozi buke bwo guhanahana cation, zeolite-clinoptilolite irashobora gukuraho byoroshye impumuro nziza no kuzamura ikirere cy ibidukikije. Zeolite ifitanye isano cyane nimpumuro nziza, kandi irashobora gukuramo imyuka myinshi idashimishije, impumuro numunuko, nka: itabi, amavuta akaranze, ibiryo biboze, ammonia, gaze yimyanda, nibindi.
Zeolite ni desiccant isanzwe. Imiterere yacyo cyane ituma ishobora kugera kuri 50% kuburemere bwamazi. Ibicuruzwa birimo inyongeramusaruro za zeolite bifite imbaraga zo guhangana cyane. Zeolite irinda kwibumbira hamwe na bagiteri. Itezimbere ubwiza bwibidukikije hamwe numwuka.
3. Asfalt
Zeolite ni aluminosilike ihindagurika ifite imiterere ihanitse cyane. Biroroshye guhumeka no kubura amazi. Ifite ibyiza byinshi byo gushyushya-kuvanga asfalt ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru: kongeramo zeolite bigabanya ubushyuhe bukenewe mu gutunganya asfalt; asfalt ivanze na zeolite yerekana ituze risabwa hamwe nimbaraga zisumba ubushyuhe buke; Zigama ingufu ugabanya ubushyuhe bukenewe kubyara umusaruro; kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere muri gahunda yo kubyara; kura impumuro, imyuka na aerosole.
Muri make, zeolite ifite imiterere nini cyane hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhanahana cation, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mububumbyi, amatafari, insulator, hasi hamwe nibikoresho. Nkumusemburo, zeolite irashobora kongera imbaraga, guhinduka no guhindagurika kwibicuruzwa, kandi birashobora no kuba inzitizi yubushyuhe no kubika amajwi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-09-2021